The
year 2011 has seen
a March federal election and an October
provincial
election in Ontario. There were no major
election issues and the ruling
party
was returned in each case.Yet there were
issues
which could have been there. Arational
media debate
aroundnuclear
power commanded a large
period in spring 2011. It established
that nuclear energy risked
dangers and unsafe storage of spent
fuel. Nuclear power was fraught
with cost
overruns, required government insurance
and was justified largely
because it produced fuel
for nuclear weapons. But that issue
failed to make either
election. Then
more issues lie behind the
economic concerns featured during the
fall.
Fall
2011 has been
dominated by an ongoing
series of financial crises associated
with national debt.
Following from the August
cliff-hanger in the
US about increasing the debt, came a
string of omens of financial
collapse in several European countries.There
was
little
coherent said. But a need emerged every
time: cutting
government
spending.
The assumption was
the cuts would be to non-military
spending. The possibility of raising
taxes for a
few rich around the Westeren nations
also emerged. At the same time,
the
media talked of a high
unemployment, especially among young
people. Of course this is bad, but
I can remember two
periods during my working life when
unemployment was worse, and that it
was also
worse
for young people. The hard fact for me
is that the pension I saved for
during
my working years is now at risk.None of
this was at issue in the fall Ontario
election.
As a
variant on this
dominant economic theme, this fall saw
cities occupied by
largely youthful groups of ideologues
called out to
protest the economic state of
affairs. “OccupyToronto”
set up something similar to the Occupy Wall
Street group but with tents in St
James Park next to the Anglican
cathedral in Toronto. The media echoed
the self
description of this as a movement .
Movements used to relate to
concrete
political goals like ending nuclear
weapons, or they had a religious
character
seeking social justice or social
equality. According
to
the
Globe & Mail (page A23
Oct 7th) this occupy “movement” began in
Vancouver and was related
to the Adbusters anti consumer magazine
based there. The Globe quoted
an
academic as suggesting that the
activity, although without focus, would
embolden left wing politicians. As of
Nov 18th the Globe remained
unclear of any specific goals of the
movement. By November 21st, the
courts had pronounced the self-evident:
the city of Toronto can evict
people
camping in its parks.
For me
there are
serious issues in all of this. There is
legitimate outrage in New York where
banks could be bailed out and the
bankers
responsible could walk away with large
exit packages to their holiday
houses
and yachts while a lot of ordinary
people were stuck with homes they
could not afford
to sell and mortgages for life. Moreover
the country must cut services
to pay
for the bail out. Service costs
typically go to education, health care
and to
needier sectors of society. These
sectors of society must pay for the
bail
out.
Before
all this, we
were told that corporate leaders deserve
large salaries because they run risks.
Yet we find that for a set of
corporations there is a new capitalism
where these risks will be
underwritten
by the government and so by everyone
paying taxes. This
issue
has
no direct connection with
Occupy Toronto. New York is the place to
raise these concerns. That is
where my
pension was put at risk. That is where
the unsellable house came from.
That is
where the unemployment is coming from.
When our world is dominated by
New York
bankers it raises another big issue.
Surely we too ought to have a say
about what goes on in New York when it
so effects our lives and work.
Given
the radical
nature of the issues, little extra taxes
for people who can pay experts to evade
them is not good enough. The
challenge is to re-think the notion of
this
special legal body, the
must-be-bailed-out corporation. The
notion
needs to be re-thought in a world
dominated as never before by gangs of
corporations
lobbying governments
for their corporate tax breaks and
lobbying for protective
international trade
agreements. They
are
no
longer really at arms length from their
governments nor indeed
from us and our own government to which
we pay our taxes.
Since
these are now in
part our corporations as well as
other shareholders’, we need to assert
our share of control. We should
address
the disparities of wealth they allow. We
should address the fact that
they operate in
a world where individuals
and corporations
can move their wealth globally. They may be in New
York, but they affect our life and
work. In the
UK, a graduated death duty on wealth is
one tried tool for dealing with
the
inequalities of an aristocracy. It might
be one tool to deal with
the wealth of
individuals
more generally. Also, the Robin Hood tax
proposed for all international
financial transactions which the
ecumencial NGO Kairos proposes could
help. Ultimately, action requires
international
agreement to ensure it will work.
So
thank you “Occupy” “movement”
for letting me see that we have
some huge new structural equity issues
to address. I am saddened to
note that
none of them, not the nuclear
power issue, not even the climate
change issue, and no structural
economic issue made
it to the forefront in my two Canadian
elections this past year.