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Massey Lectures on Winter
                       Mar 2012

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The annual CBC Massey Lectures are captured by the publication of a book. In an earlier article I confessed a preference for a greater emphasis on current substantive research and scholarship in these lectures. This year's book, Winter, goes in another direction. As I got into Winter by Adam Gopnik (Anansi 2011) I couldn’t help sense again some loss of substantive learning of the kind I had enjoyed in The Ring of Democracy. Let me hasten to add that there is learning to be had between the covers of Winter. Let me also note that this is a well written well-crafted book. It’s just I want to feel more than that I have passed some time agreeably with well-read company. Writers like Gopnik know how to write and  will no doubt be read  by many with admiration.


The material is cleverly shaped and organized into chapters examining different aspects of the winter theme. The opening chapter on romantic winter draws on the romantic era and its sublime winter by pictures like the French soldier in a forest, and by poetry. The chapter on the radical winter reminds readers of the 19th century fascination with things polar. There is the polar sled race of Frankenstein and the monster from the 19th century novel. There are accounts of the series of heroic, stoic and fateful 19th century polar expeditions. A chapter on recuperative winter tells of the development of the festival of Christmas, which was supposed to have returned to medieval origins of Christmas, influenced by the writings of Dickens in the late 19th century. There is a chapter on recreational winter with accounts and pictures like the minister on the loch of skating in the mini ice age, culminating in a spirited promotional on the wonders of a hockey game. The final chapter on “remembering winter” is reflective. It includes a description of the development of the underground city such as that in Montreal, but returns to humanism and the need for metaphor in the otherwise empty universe.

 

Along the way through the book there are pensive intimate moments with allusions to the human condition and our quest to pour meaning into a universe of millions of uncaring stars. This is the notion that, as I recall Northrup Frye putting it, humans create cocoons of metaphors to comfortably live in. Gopnik’s final chapter sumarised his themes differently: “things have names because acts have authors.”

 

At the end I wondered what exactly I had read so pleasantly. I wasn’t stimulated to criticism as by Ignatieff and The Rights Revolution or Somerville in The Ethical Imagination. I didn’t sense gaining special insights I hadn’t been aware I needed as with Franklin in The Real World of Technology. Yes, I can resonate with Gopnik’s romances of winter. I have fond memories of sledding and skiing and watching snow fall and watching fire flames flicker after short days. I have heard the stories of the gruelling polar expeditions before. I have read Frye on metaphor and the great codes. This Winter book seemed clever but unsatisfying. Somehow more substance and stimulation should be expected from Massey Lectures. And my concern goes beyond a preference for research and science versus fiction. In contrast, last year’s Player One, which turned the Massey Lectures into installments of a novel, was thought provoking on several levels. Although fiction, the context was relevant – rising oil prices, potential implications for breakdown in social cohesion, how various archetypical humans treat each other in a shared crisis.  

 

Perhaps this year’s Massey Lectures on Winter did not satisfy because I spent my first full January and early February in Mexico with a climate where the winter was like a southern Ontario summer. Snow and rain are not part of the daily routine. Walking for exercise is possible without fear of slipping and breaking arms or legs. There are birds to watch. Native tropical birds are intriguing in themselves but there are also birds familiar to this visitor from southern Ontario - migratory birds preparing to return North as the seasons turn towards spring. Winter is defined by where you choose to spend it – if you have the luxury of choice. Gopnik doesn’t do justice to this new winter experience as the getaway holiday season for seniors.

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