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Human rights are shared rights
    January 2009

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Jeffrey Simpson misses some points about rights in equality and about our responsibility to promote rights in his opinion piece on 23rd January: "In a world full of rights, we ignore our responsibilities."

In fact we do have a responsibility - it is to promote rights in a UN treaty for everyone. Efforts to ensure rights for some, like safeguards for the rights of refugees and migrants, can ensure these rights for all of us.

It is misleading to say rights are about me. They are called "human" rights. They are about everyone. They are about all of us together in this place. The UN human rights treaties Canada aimed to capture in its Charter of Rights boldly say up front that all the rights are to be granted "in equality" or, the other side of the coin,  "without discrimination", see the articles 2 of these treaties.

The duty we all have is set out in the UN treaty, the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: "Realizing that the individual, having duties to other individuals and to the community to which he belongs, is under a responsibility to strive for the promotion and observance of the rights recognized in the present Covenant", see the preface.

Most of the rights, but not some like the prohibition of torture, can be limited for legitimate purposes in law to the extent necessary and proportionate. The case law about rights in the courts is dominated by setting appropriate limits in particular circumstances - which serve the interests of the rest of us. So rights are for all of us and about all of us, together, in equality.
I look forward to seeing Jeffrey Simpson take up his duty.

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