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Clean Coal is better than Nuclear
May-June 2006

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The Globe and Mail editorial of June 15, 2006 supported the use of nuclear power for generating electricity in Ontario rather than coal based on the assumption that nuclear is clean and that coal is dirty. Evidence from the web sites of Energy Probe and Greenpeace paints a different picture.

One should ask the people of Chernobyl how clean nuclear power is. The last week of April this year, Greenpeace marked the 20th anniversary of the disaster in Ukraine. Twenty years after the Chernobyl disaster, people in the entire region battle with the cruel and personal legacy of irradiated and uninhabitable villages. The region is economically and socially depressed. Nuclear technology is inherently dangerous – it is basically a nuclear bomb moderated so it does not go off. And one cannot gloss over the problem of nuclear waste. The study for parliament by Lois Wilson showed that there is no safe way of storing nuclear waste.  Moreover, nuclear power is costly with a pattern of repeated cost overruns and forms of public subsidy. Its recurring shut downs make it unreliable. It is slow to shut down and slow to start up.

Energy Probe advised the Ontario government to keep the latest coal burning electric generation plants because they are far less polluting than earlier coal plants and cheaper than gas. They are reliable, and can be turned on and off to meet surges in demand. Yes, they do produce carbon dioxide which effects global warming. But this is a natural part of the environmental cycles in contrast with highly toxic nuclear waste. The appropriate response to carbon dioxide emissions should be an immediate general and wider one  with some form of carbon tax to push the economics of power generation in new directions.

Most would favour conservation, windmills and solar energy which do little harm to the environment for the longer term. Solar energy has potential to meet a huge portion of energy needs but it will require big changes to become cost effective. Windmills alone are unreliable because the wind can drop when power is needed. So the Globe is right. We must make unpleasant choices. The Globe is wrong to say that nuclear power is the answer. The evidence suggests the new style coal plants are a safer bet for my grandchild than nuclear.

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